Hurricane Sandy had devastating effects on the East Coast.
It was the second costliest hurricane in United States history. The hurricane started
off as a tropical wave in the Caribbean, but turned into a tropical storm six
hours later.
Because of this massive storm, 125 people died in the United
States alone.
New Jersey and New York were severely impacted by the hurricane.
It flooded streets, tunnels, and subway lines in the city. Overall, it cost the
United States roughly 65 billion dollars in damage.
One major cause of damage and contamination came from
stormwater. Because of Hurricane Sandy, billions of gallons of raw and
partially treated sewage went into New York and New Jersey waterways.
Shortly after the storm, New York’s waterways were flooded
with raw sewage, industrial chemicals and debris. These are dangerous toxins
that could jeopardize the health of the community.
In cases like these,
stormwater management is
absolutely necessary. The state of New Jersey is famous for its beaches;
without proper
stormwater management, an ocean can suffer from
contamination.
Stormwater is the result of precipitation events, such as
rain. It is a major cause of water pollution. Oil from automobiles, brake pad
fibers, animal waste, pesticides, herbicides, and trash are carried in
stormwater. Fertilizers and chemicals from gardens and homes are in stormwater
as well.
As a result of Hurricane Sandy, New York and New Jersey are
taking important steps to rebuild. By utilizing green infrastructure, water
quality can be improved for the better.
Currently, both New York and New Jersey are recovering from
the traumatic effects of Hurricane Sandy. The United States Environmental
Protection Agency is providing $340 million to New York and $229 million to New
Jersey to improve both wastewater and drinking water treatment facilities that
were impacted by the storm.
Labels: stormwater management
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